The hoists for the ideal gun came up in the deck within the left side from the gun although All those with the still left gun arrived up on the proper side on the gun. See diagrams underneath for crew positions.
Bow of USS Mahan (DD-364) in June 1944. Another check out of your Mark 21 open up-back again defend pedestal mounts. Observe the groove inside the deck of Mount #2. This was to allow a route for ejected cartridge instances once the gun was at large elevations. The later on base ring mounts experienced the gun mounted a few inches increased and so didn't have to have this groove. Take note the Mark 33 director and its recently added radar as well as non-slip tread substance designs within the decks.
^All twin SP and DP mounts have been base ring types and ended up usually much like one enclosed foundation ring mounts. Twin mounts differed from single mounts in that there have been twin powder hoists for your cartridges on the rotating structure and twin shell hoists.
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For enclosed mountings, expended cartridge instances had been quickly ejected out the again in the mounting at all elevations up to 35 or 40 degrees. earlier mentioned that elevation, the shell guard/spademan manually taken out the casing from your gun and after that the hot-case crewman necessary to go the cases in the gun for the ejectors.
The second is where by the pc is not really employed in any respect and the Fuze Setter Crewman, as directed because of the Gun Captain, controls the fuze location. As is usually noticed in these images, the Mechanical Fuze Setter had three projectile slots. The ammunition passers put Every single projectile nose-down into on the list of slots, fitting the preset lug within the fuze (see illustration underneath) in the V-groove during the slot. Just about every slot had a rotating cup that has a pawl that engaged some time ring lug to the projectile. relocating this ring set the fuze time. after the projectile was in place, the ammunition passer turned the crank Positioned down below the cup which rotated the cup and thus the fuze time ring into the initial environment. Later on, the Mechanical Fuze Setter would regularly rotate the nose cups to match the most recent time location as based on the pc (automated method) or via the Fuze Setter Crewman (guide Mode). owning a few slots permitted sufficient time for every successive projectile being set to the appropriate time setting before the shell guy (initially loader) picked it out in the equipment and put it in to the gun loading tray. this technique of fuze setting also allowed enough time fuzes for being continually up to date by the pc till The instant they were being plucked from your device, thus ensuring the best possible setting for each specific shell and minimizing the "deadtime" interval in between any time a shell was plucked from the Mechanical Fuze Setter and when it had been fired out of your gun. more info The first loader stepped on the foot pedal to raise the shell out with the nose cup system as he pulled the shell out in the Fuze Setter. When firing VT Fuzed (Proximity) AA projectiles, there was no should set the time as the VT fuze by itself identified if the projectile really should detonate. The publish-war Controlled Variable Time (CVT) Fuze did make use of a time placing which delayed enabling the fuze right until a number of seconds before it arrived at the goal. This lessened the probabilities that rain or sea return would induce a untimely detonation.
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These portions, Mark and Mod numbers is probably not in arrangement with several of the revealed is effective detailed down below, but I feel them for being suitable based mostly on my analysis. Aside from All those ships mentioned earlier mentioned, this weapon was thoroughly made use of on auxiliaries and merchant ships along with on US Coast Guard ships.
The "Circuit damaged" sign reveals in purple and seems when There exists a failure in the struggle get technique power supply. My knowledge is that "Dive assault" was Utilized in handbook manner and intended that all projectiles were being to be established to the same time in an effort to make a barrage sample.
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L.&P. or as B.L.&T. for concentrate on exercise. Projectiles that used MT or PD nose fuzes had an instantaneous contact kind foundation fuze though a blind plug was made use of instead of The bottom fuze for anyone projectiles utilizing VT nose fuzes. The AAC Mark 47 was made as a heavier projectile employing new, lighter fat fuzes so as to keep up the exact same All round projectile pounds. on the other hand, the fuzes never appeared, so only some thousand of your Mark 47 projectiles had been manufactured. Window and White Phosphorous (WP) rounds were being accessible, several as Particular Mods with the Illumination Mark thirty, Mark forty four and Mark forty five projectile bodies. Chaff rounds were being obtainable for jamming diverse radar kinds. Chaff Load Mark 15 was for X-band when Chaff Load Mark 21 was meant for S-band. Chaff projectiles used a MT nose fuze that induced a small ejection cost as well as masses have been dispensed in the base of the projectile.